In a stern critique of Hungary’s proposed 17th Amendment to the Fundamental Law, President Tamás Sulyok warned that the changes could significantly undermine the separation of powers and the rule of law in the country. He expressed concern that the amendment would grant the ruling majority the ability to more easily depose the head of state and leaders of other independent bodies, thereby tightening political control over constitutional institutions.
President Sulyok highlighted the immediate impact the amendment would have on his own tenure, as it would prematurely terminate the current president’s term if passed. Additionally, he noted that the proposed changes could lead to alterations in the Constitutional Court by reintroducing a 70-year age cap for its members. The amendment also seeks to establish a 12-year term limit for members of parliament, potentially barring several current lawmakers from re-election.
The president voiced his concerns over the potential threat these amendments pose to Hungary’s constitutional democracy. He argued that the changes breach fundamental democratic principles, particularly judicial independence and the separation of powers. Sulyok urged the country’s lawmakers to heed the advice of the Venice Commission, a body that assesses constitutional matters in Europe, to ensure that the resolution of this constitutional debate aligns with democratic and legal norms.
In a broader call to action, Sulyok appealed to political leaders and public figures to stand firm in defending the core values of democracy, rule of law, and human rights. He emphasized the urgency of the current situation, describing it as a crucial juncture for Hungary’s constitutional future. The president’s statements underscore the significant political and legal implications of the proposed amendment, which has sparked widespread debate within the country.